The Politics Of Civilian Harm In Modern Conflict

This is not an issue of warmongering; it is an issue of a nation fighting for its people after years of restraint

The Politics Of Civilian Harm In Modern Conflict

I have been closely following the escalating conflict along the Pak-Afghan border, and the latest developments around the March 16, 2026, Pakistani airstrike in Kabul have left me deeply troubled, but also convinced that the full picture is not what the Afghan Taliban regime is presenting internationally.

As someone familiar with the subject of international terrorism and regional security matters, I quickly recognised the obvious contradiction in the initial claim by the Taliban that their Omid Addiction Treatment Hospital, allegedly a 2,000-bed drug rehabilitation facility, was intentionally attacked, leading to the deaths of over 400 people and civilian casualties, primarily those in the hospital as vulnerable patients.

The Taliban, through spokespersons such as Hamdullah Fitrat and Zabihullah Mujahid, called it a “crime against humanity” in the month of Ramadan, with dramatic pictures of destruction, fires, and rescue operations flooding social media, especially among those predisposed towards their version of events.

However, then came the Pakistani military’s response, reported by Reuters on March 18, stating that the site struck was not a civilian facility. Instead, it was linked to the storage of drones, military-grade ordnance, and even training for suicide bombers. This directly challenges the Taliban’s portrayal and aligns with Pakistan’s longstanding accusations that the regime provides safe havens and logistical support to groups like Fitna-al-Khawarij (FAK), enabling attacks inside Pakistan.

What struck me personally is how this fits a pattern I have observed in the regime’s messaging over the past weeks. Earlier strikes (such as those in Kandahar on March 15) were downplayed by Taliban spokesmen as hitting “empty” or “unused” sites, with zero casualties reported at the time, consistent across sources like their own statements, OmidRadio, Amu TV, and even The Guardian.

This goodwill gesture, effective from midnight March 19 until midnight March 23–24, 2026, underscores Pakistan’s commitment to de-escalation during the sacred occasion of Eid, offered in good faith and in keeping with Islamic norms

As international condemnation began to emerge, including from India, which referred to the attack as a “cowardly assault”, the narrative changed dramatically regarding the Kabul attack—from having no effect to being described as a massacre of civilians. It appears to be a calculated attempt to garner support and distract from the real issue at hand: the complicity of Kabul in allowing terrorists to operate within its borders and kill hundreds of Pakistanis in the 2025–2026 timeframe alone.

UN reports from the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team of the Security Council (S/2025/796 and S/2026/44), which validated Pakistan’s concerns about the presence of 6,000 FAK terrorists in Afghanistan, training camps in provinces such as Nangarhar, Khost, and Kunar, and the “permissive environment” for terrorist groups to carry out cross-border attacks, have been largely ignored by the international community. These are not trivial allegations, as multilateral evidence confirms the regime’s role in facilitating, rather than controlling, terrorism, with over 600 terrorist attacks by FAK last year in Pakistan.

Pakistan’s Operation Ghazab Lil Haq and these precision strikes are legitimate measures of self-defence under international law, as diplomacy has failed for years, even with Chinese intervention. Officials emphasise intelligence-driven targeting to hit ammunition depots, drone storage, and terrorist infrastructure.

The human cost on both sides is heartbreaking—displaced families, closed schools in Pakistan’s border areas, and civilians suffering from shelling and attacks—but ignoring the root cause, namely safe havens for groups like FAK and ISIS-K, only prolongs the misery. I have seen how misinformation campaigns, including fabricated images, are amplified to paint Pakistan as the aggressor while shielding the regime’s failures and oppression.

The international community must demand tangible action from the Kabul regime so that it can effectively eliminate terrorist networks, cease its border-provocative activities, and refrain from using civilian areas (or dual-purpose sites) as havens. Aid must not be provided without conditions to a regime that uses propaganda as a tool and nurtures threats to regional security.

This is not an issue of warmongering; it is an issue of a nation fighting for its people after years of restraint. As long as the regime chooses treachery over cooperation, this cycle of violence will continue, and the truth behind the purpose of the attacked site in Kabul is more important than ever.

Yet, in a commendable display of maturity, compassion, and respect for Islamic brotherhood, Pakistan has announced a temporary pause in Operation Ghazab Lil Haq ahead of Eid-ul-Fitr, honouring requests from brotherly Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Turkey.

This goodwill gesture, effective from midnight March 19 until midnight March 23–24, 2026, underscores Pakistan’s commitment to de-escalation during the sacred occasion of Eid, offered in good faith and in keeping with Islamic norms, while firmly warning that any renewed cross-border or terrorist attacks will prompt an immediate resumption with full intensity.

Pakistan’s leadership in exercising such restraint, even amid justified self-defence, deserves recognition, as it demonstrates a nation that defends its sovereignty resolutely while still extending the olive branch of peace when faith and fraternity call for it.

The author is an independent researcher with a Master’s in Peace and Conflict Studies from the National Defence University, Islamabad.