Eleventh Is Not A Destination: The Long, Fragile Road To Rebuild Pakistan Hockey

For a rebuilding team, repeated changes can be damaging. Pakistan had begun developing continuity, but changes in coaching, management and leadership again threatened to interrupt it

Eleventh Is Not A Destination: The Long, Fragile Road To Rebuild Pakistan Hockey

For eight years, Pakistan was absent from the Hockey World Cup. For a country that has won the tournament a record four times, that absence showed how far its hockey had fallen. Its return in 2026, capped by an 11th-place finish, its best World Cup result since 2006, therefore deserved attention. But the more interesting story isn’t where Pakistan finished. It’s how it got there.

The road back began in 2024, when Pakistan reached the final of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in Malaysia, losing to Japan in a shootout. The following year brought another final at the Nations Cup in Kuala Lumpur, where Pakistan fell 6-2 to New Zealand. Ordinarily, that would have ended its hopes of promotion to the FIH Pro League. But New Zealand declined its spot, and Pakistan, as runners-up, inherited the place. Even then, the road wasn’t clear. The Pakistan Hockey Federation said it couldn’t afford the Pro League and asked the government for help. The funding came through, giving Pakistan something it had lacked for years: regular access to elite international hockey.

The Pro League quickly exposed the gap between entering elite hockey and competing in it. Pakistan lost all 16 matches and was relegated. Yet the results only told part of the story. Facing sides with years of Pro League experience and far stronger domestic systems, Pakistan still pushed Australia to the brink in a 3-2 defeat after trailing 2-0 and produced other narrow losses—3-2 to Argentina, 4-3 to India, and 2-1 to England. The results showed that the team could compete. They also showed that competitiveness and victory remain different things.

What modern hockey demands became clearer still. Elite teams move the ball at extraordinary speed, press relentlessly, and punish mistakes within seconds. Pakistan retains skill and flair, but at the World Cup, too many promising attacks ended with lost possession or a poor final pass. The best teams are not flashier. They are more efficient, giving the ball away less and punishing opponents when they do. That points to a deeper issue. Some Pakistani players have gained experience in overseas leagues, but most lack regular access to the professional environments available to players from leading hockey nations. Closing that exposure gap, not merely qualifying for more tournaments, is the real challenge.

Just as the Pro League experience seemed to be paying dividends, Pakistan hockey was again disrupted by change. Under Tahir Zaman, the team had shown encouraging signs at the Azlan Shah Cup, the Nations Cup, and the early stages of the Pro League, with players gaining valuable experience together. But the Australia tour was overshadowed by mismanagement, with videos showing poor accommodation and reports that hotel bookings had been cancelled over unpaid bills. The controversy deepened tensions between the players and the coaching staff, and Tahir Zaman was subsequently replaced.

The changes did not end there. After disappointing results later in the Pro League, Ammad Butt, who had captained the side through much of its recent journey, was replaced by Abu Bakar Mahmood less than three weeks before the World Cup, although he retained his place in the squad. For a rebuilding team, repeated changes can be damaging. Pakistan had begun developing continuity, but changes in coaching, management, and leadership again threatened to interrupt it.

Pakistan is back at the World Cup, but that is not the same as returning to the top. Whether this road back leads anywhere will depend on giving this emerging team the continuity and stability needed for progress to last.

Despite the instability, Pakistan secured World Cup qualification dramatically, coming back from 3-1 down against Japan to score three times in the final eight minutes and seal its return after eight years. There is also a promising young core. Goalkeeper Ali Raza has emerged as a reliable presence, while Sufyan Khan, the Best Junior Player at the 2024-25 FIH Hockey Men’s Nations Cup, has become one of Pakistan’s most dangerous penalty-corner specialists. Forward Abdul Hannan Shahid offers further reason for optimism. Whether they fulfil that potential will depend on the continuity, quality competition, and international exposure that Pakistan hockey can provide.

There was good news away from the tournament trail, too. In July 2026, South Korea arrived for a four-Test series, the first visit by an international side in 22 years. Pakistan won the opener 3-1, with Sufyan Khan scoring twice and Abu Bakar adding the third. More important than the result was the occasion: international hockey was returning to Pakistani soil.

The proposed Pakistan Hockey League, slated for 2027, offers another reason for cautious hope. A well-run domestic league could give young players, particularly those without access to European competition, the regular high-level matches they lack. But Pakistan hockey has made ambitious announcements before. The league’s value will be decided by implementation, not by the press release announcing it.

There are early commercial signs, too. A partnership with OPTCL and the acquisition of broadcasting rights by Tapmad mark rare private-sector interest in a sport long overshadowed by cricket. These are meaningful steps. But one or two partners cannot build lasting infrastructure. Better facilities, secure player pathways, and a properly funded domestic league will require broader and more consistent investment.

Pakistan’s 11th-place finish deserves an honest verdict. It wasn’t a revival, and a four-time world champion shouldn’t treat 11th as a destination. But it wasn’t nothing either. It was the country’s best World Cup finish in two decades, achieved through the Azlan Shah Cup, the Nations Cup, an unexpected route into the Pro League, financial uncertainty, elite-level punishment, and administrative chaos, all within the same two-year span.

The last two years have offered Pakistan hockey important lessons. The Pro League showed the level it must reach, the World Cup revealed how unforgiving modern hockey can be, and South Korea’s visit showed that international hockey is gradually returning to Pakistani soil. The emergence of a promising young core also offers genuine reason for optimism. Pakistan is back at the World Cup, but that is not the same as returning to the top. Whether this road back leads anywhere will depend on giving this emerging team the continuity and stability needed for progress to last.