Can Tech Startups Lift Pakistan Out Of Economic Stagnation?

"Building on the growing strength of Pakistan’s startup ecosystem, starting a small business today is more possible than ever—especially with good planning"

Can Tech Startups Lift Pakistan Out Of Economic Stagnation?

Pakistan’s economy is at a turning point. It is facing slow growth, high inflation, more unemployment, and a strong dependence on imports. Old industries are not changing fast enough, and poor financial planning is making things worse. In this difficult time, startups can be a strong solution. They create jobs, bring new ideas, attract money from other countries, and make businesses more productive and competitive. As they grow, startups also help the government earn more tax, make the economy more stable, and increase exports, helping Pakistan rely more on itself. By building a healthy startup environment, supporting small businesses, and investing in digital and new industries, Pakistan can move from slow growth to steady progress and do better in the world economy.

Startups don’t only help the economy grow, but they also bring social change. They make it easier to get important services like education, healthcare, and money support through digital ways. Many startups work to solve big social problems like poverty, environmental issues, and unfair education. They also help women and young people by giving equal chances, supporting gender fairness, and encouraging creativity and leadership. Startups create different jobs, freelance work, and chances to start a business. People working at startups get useful experience, learn new skills, and become more competitive in today’s fast-changing job market. By helping startups, Pakistan can grow its economy and improve society, making life better for its people.

One great example of a successful startup in Pakistan is Careem, which started in 2012. It quickly became a key player in the tech service sector, especially in big cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad, by offering affordable and reliable digital transportation solutions. By 2019, Careem had over 1 million users and was operating in 13 cities, creating thousands of jobs for drivers and service providers. The biggest achievement came in 2020 when Uber bought Careem for \$3.1 billion, marking a major success for Pakistani startups. Careem’s story shows a positive future for tech and service industries and inspires entrepreneurs to enter similar fields like delivery and other tech services. It proves that with innovation and good planning, Pakistani startups can compete globally and encourage others to start their own businesses.

Careem’s success is not the only one. Many other startups are also changing Pakistan’s economy. For example, Foodpanda has created over 50,000 jobs in more than 30 cities through food delivery. Tajir helps more than 100,000 small retailers by making it easier to get supplies. Rozee.pk, the biggest online job portal in Pakistan, has connected over 9 million professionals with employers, making hiring easier. Edkasa, an education technology startup, is improving access to quality digital education and employs teachers, content creators, and developers. Zameen.com, a top real estate platform, has changed the property market with over 2 million listings and 20 million monthly users, helping the sector grow. Bykea, a ride-hailing and delivery service, has grown quickly with over 3 million users. Bykea supports local drivers and adds to Pakistan’s growing gig economy. According to the Pakistan Startup Ecosystem Report 2023, startups in Pakistan attracted over $400 million in investments from 2021 to 2023 and support more than 300,000 jobs. These startups help grow the economy and create many opportunities for youth, women, and freelancers.

Indonesia’s success with startups shows how digital innovation, helpful government policies, and smart investments can grow an economy. Pakistan can follow this path by making things easier for startups

Building on these inspiring success stories and the growing strength of Pakistan’s startup ecosystem, starting a small business today is more possible than ever—especially with good planning and optimal use of limited resources. New entrepreneurs can begin with simple, practical ideas that solve everyday problems in areas like e-commerce, freelancing, and food delivery. By using careful budgeting, saving money wisely, and getting low-risk loans from family and friends, people can keep costs low while making the most of opportunities. Platforms like Daraz, OLX, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp provide wide reach for selling and promoting products without needing big investments. To build trust, it’s good to officially register the business and get a National Tax Number (NTN). Affordable digital marketing, working with influencers, and referral programs can help attract and keep customers. Starting small, reinvesting profits, and always improving products or services are key to steady growth. Also, programs like Kamyab Jawan and free business training offer helpful support and skills. With determination and smart planning, anyone can turn a simple idea into a successful startup in Pakistan.

A great example of a country that has advanced through startups is Indonesia. Like Pakistan, Indonesia has a large population, a growing middle class, and a developing digital economy. Over the last ten years, Indonesian startups in e-commerce, fintech, and ride-hailing services have transformed the economy and created millions of jobs.

For instance, GoTo (a combination of Gojek and Tokopedia) began as a small ride-hailing and e-commerce platform but quickly grew into a multi-billion-dollar company. Gojek started with just a few motorcycle drivers and expanded into food delivery, digital payments, and financial services. Similarly, Bukalapak, an online marketplace, helped small businesses and street vendors sell their products digitally, boosting the economy.

Indonesia’s success with startups shows how digital innovation, helpful government policies, and smart investments can grow an economy. Pakistan can follow this path by making things easier for startups—like reducing rules, giving tax benefits, and helping with funding and training. Startups can truly become game changers for the economy by creating jobs, growing exports, and encouraging new ideas. With strong support, they could raise Pakistan’s GDP by as much as 12% by 2030, especially through tech and small businesses. With the right steps, Pakistan can open new opportunities, support its youth, and become stronger in the regional and global economy.

The author is an economist and freelance columnist.