Cocoanuts (1925-1926)

Cocoanuts (1925-1926)
This photograph, recently digitised by The New York Public Library, shows a scene from the musical Cocoanuts.
The musical was written for the Marx Brothers after the success of their Broadway hit I’ll Say She Is (1924). The Cocoanuts is set against the backdrop of the 1920s Florida Land Boom, which was followed by the inevitable bust. Groucho is a hotel proprietor, land impresario, and con man, assisted and hampered by two inept grifters, Chico and Harpo, and the ultra-rational hotel assistant, Zeppo. Groucho pursues a wealthy dowager ripe for a swindle, played by the dignified Margaret Dumont.

Produced by Sam H. Harris, the musical was given a try out in Boston on October 26, 1925, then Philadelphia. The Broadway run opened at the Lyric Theatre on December 8, 1925 and closed on August 7, 1926 after 276 performances. The production was directed by Oscar Eagle, with musical staging by Sammy Lee.

After the Broadway closing, the brothers took the show on tour. On June 10, 1926, four new songs and other changes were introduced in the show. The new version, referred to as the “1926 Summer Edition,” featured the Brox Sisters, who sang the songs originally assigned to the character of Penelope.

The more famous film adaptation was released by Paramount Pictures in 1929, soon after the addition of synchronized sound permitted talking movies.